2022 - Public Safety: Enhancement Projects

11. Public Safety

Enhancement Projects

Project Name Description
DEM – 911 Call Center Renovation  San Francisco’s 911 Call Center needs capital improvements to support workstation replacements that will require an expansion of the existing operations floor. The workstations are at the end of their useful life and need to be replaced; the maintenance contract is expiring, and replacement parts are already in short supply. To accommodate the larger footprint of contemporary fire dispatch workstations, the floor will need to be reconfigured. The Call Center also needs an elevated supervisor bridge, which would require ADA work. The expansion will displace DEM’s executive offices along with other administrative personnel who will need to be relocated.
The estimated budget for this renovation project and associated relocations is $9.2 million, funded through the ESER 2020 G.O. Bond.
FIR & SFPUC – Emergency Firefighting
Water System
The Emergency Firefighting Water System (EFWS) is the City’s high-pressure emergency fire protection system. The system includes two pump stations, two storage tanks, one reservoir, and approximately 135 miles of pipes and 150 functional cisterns. Additionally, the system includes 52 suction connections along the northeastern waterfront, which allow fire engines to pump water from San Francisco Bay, and fireboats that supply seawater by pumping into any of the five manifolds connected to pipes. Implementing the expansion of EFWS on the west side will be prioritized for upcoming funding, beginning with Phase 1 as described above.
Funding for continued improvements to the EFWS primarily comes from the ESER G.O. Bond program; $102.4 million and $54.1 million were authorized and issued for the project in the 2010 and 2014 ESER G.O. Bonds, respectively. An additional $153.5 million was approved by voters in the 2020 ESER Bond. Of that, $140 million is planned to deliver west side EFWS improvements. In addition, the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission plans to support $53.8 million in west side EFWS improvements using Water Revenue Bonds; those funds are shown in the Infrastructure and Streets chapter. Future work is expected to be funded through the ESER 2027 G.O. Bond.
FIR – Neighborhood Fire Stations  Driven by a comprehensive SFFD Capital Improvement Plan, the Neighborhood Fire Stations program addresses the most urgently needed repairs and improvements to critical firefighting facilities and infrastructure. Projects can be comprehensive, focused, or seismic in scope. Comprehensive renovations correct all deficiencies pertaining to emergency response and health and safety issues and include renovation, renewal, or replacement of major building systems to promote station functionality for at least 25 years. Focused scope projects correct deficiencies of selected building components and promote station functionality for at least 25 years. Seismic improvements bring stations up to current building codes and include a comprehensive remodel. Priority stations include stations 3, 7, 8, and 40.
This program is funded primarily through the ESER G.O. Bond program; $66.9 million and $80.4 million were authorized in the ESER 2010 and ESER 2014 G.O. bonds, respectively. An additional $275 million was authorized in the ESER 2020 G.O. bond, to be used for both Neighborhood Fire Stations and the new SFFD Training Facility.
FIR – Treasure Island Fire
House Replacement
The Treasure Island fire station will be demolished as part of the Island’s greater development plan. Once redevelopment proceeds, a new fire station is planned to be built to meet the needs of the island’s occupants and visitors.
The budget for this project is estimated at $20 million and will be entirely developer-funded.
FIR – Fire Station 13 Replacement As part of a public-private partnership, the City and County of San Francisco has entered into an agreement with a private developer to construct a new station for Fire Station 13 as part of a mixed-use development project in Chinatown.  As a portion of this project, the Department’s aging Fire Station 13 will be demolished and replaced with a new facility adjacent to the current one.  This project will create a seismically enhanced fire station that meets the current operational demands of the Fire Department.
The budget for this project is an estimated $30 million and will be entirely developer-funded.
Multiple Departments –
JFIP HOJ Admin Exit Construction 
A hub that co-locates Courts-related functions and services for justice-involved populations is the most efficient use of space and resources for San Francisco’s criminal justice system. Building in this way will enable the relocation of justice functions remaining in the Hall of Justice.
Once funding for the Courts is secure, planning can begin in earnest for a consolidated justice campus. Meanwhile, the project budget is estimated at $367 million in FY2025 Certificates of Participation.
Multiple Departments –
Public Safety Training Facilities 
SFFD, SFPD, and the Sheriff’s Department have all identified training facility needs. SFFD currently rents a facility on Treasure Island, which will be demolished as part of the Island’s redevelopment plan, and the department’s second facility in the Mission District is too small to accommodate all training operations. The Police Academy facility does not have adequate floor space to accommodate training programs for the department’s officers and needs to expand. The Sheriff’s Department has been using the old County Jail #6 facility for training as needed, but that building needs to be brought up to code and reconfigured to serve a new City purpose. Given the time-sensitive need for SFFD to relocate, that department’s timeline and requirements will have first consideration in project development. Other department needs may be incorporated as budget and schedule allow.
The new SFFD Training Facility is prioritized in the ESER 2020 G.O. Bond, with a total of $275 million authorized for both Neighborhood Fire Stations and the new Training Facility.
POL – Police Facilities Retrofits
and Improvements 
According to Seismic Hazard Rating (SHR) studies completed in 2018, Ingleside and Taraval Stations were both found to have an SHR 4 rating, an expected total or partial collapse structural performance level. These seismic retrofits are the SFPD’s top priority for the ESER G.O. Bond Program. The estimated cost for each structural retrofit and complementary station improvements, which may be alteration or replacement, is approximately $45 million to $75 million. All other stations, except Southern Station built as part of the new Police Headquarters, are rated SHR 3 which provides for life-safety, but does not ensure occupancy after a large earthquake, the continued operational capacity of these facilities. To achieve this, an SHR 1 rating would be the goal and would require considerable alteration or replacement of stations.
Currently, SFPD's facilities are not adequate to meet the department's operational needs. A recently refreshed Facility Evaluation & Standards Study noted that many of the stations exhibited a broad range of functional, safety, security, accessibility, and technical inadequacies, including space shortfalls. Priorities for improvement and expansion include Bayview, Tenderloin, as well as the Old Potrero Station, which could serve as a base for the MTA and Community Engagement units. Replacement of Central, the most functionally inadequate, is a key priority.
The overhead trusses and baffling at the Lake Merced Police Range are failing. The firing range needs to be replaced. In addition to the SFPD, the Lake Merced range is also used for training by the Sheriff’s Department.
The Police Academy facility does not have adequate floor space to accommodate training programs and needs to expand. The roof and HVAC systems especially need attention. Those needs will also be prioritized to meet SFPD's training obligations.
Finally, in conjunction with Public Works, SFPD has developed District Station Facilities Standards, and would like to implement these recommendations to provide consistency in policing operations and improve community experience.
Estimated costs for station improvements vary depending on the level of intervention. Improvements to District stations are funded primarily through the ESER G.O. Bond Program. The 2014 ESER bond included $29.6 million for SFPD facilities, as well as the major SFPD Traffic Company and Forensic Services Division construction project budgeted at $163.4 million, and ESER 2020 includes $120.8 million for SFPD. 

New Public Safety: Enhancement Projects

Enhancement Projects

Project Name Description
DEM – 911 Call Center Renovation

San Francisco’s 911 Call Center needs capital improvements to support workstation replacements that will require an expansion of the existing operations floor. The workstations are reaching the end of their useful life and need to be replaced by 2021; the maintenance contract is expiring, and replacement parts are already in short supply. To accommodate the larger footprint of contemporary fire dispatch workstations, the floor will need to be reconfigured. The Call Center also needs an elevated supervisor bridge, which would require ADA work. The expansion will displace DEM’s executive offices along with other administrative personnel who will need to be relocated.

 

The estimated budget for this renovation project and associated relocations is $9.2 million, planned for funding in the proposed 2020 ESER G.O. Bond, pending voter approval.

FIR & PUC – Emergency Firefighting Water System

The Emergency Firefighting Water System (EFWS) is the City’s high-pressure emergency fire protection system. The system includes two pump stations, two storage tanks, one reservoir, and approximately 135 miles of pipes and 150 functional cisterns. Additionally, the system includes 52 suction connections along the northeastern waterfront, which allow fire engines to pump water from San Francisco Bay, and fireboats that supply seawater by pumping into any of the five manifolds connected to pipes. Implementing the expansion of EFWS on the west side will be prioritized for upcoming funding, beginning with the Phase 1 as described above.

 

Funding for continued improvements to the EFWS primarily comes from the ESER G.O. Bond program; $102.4 million and $54.1 million were authorized and issued for the project in the 2010 and 2014 ESER Bonds, respectively. Future funding of $153.5 million is anticipated in the proposed 2020 ESER Bond, pending voter approval. Of that, $140 million is planned to deliver west side EFWS improvements. In addition, the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission plans to support $53.8 million in west side EFWS improvements using Water Revenue Bonds; those funds are shown in Chapter 9: Infrastructure and Streets. Future work is expected to be funded through the ESER 2027 G.O. Bond.

FIR – Neighborhood Fire Stations

Driven by a comprehensive SFFD Capital Improvement Plan, the Neighborhood Fire Stations program addresses the most urgently needed repairs and improvements to critical firefighting facilities and infrastructure. Projects can be comprehensive, focused, or seismic in scope. Comprehensive renovations correct all deficiencies pertaining to emergency response and health and safety issues and include renovation, renewal, or replacement of major building systems to promote station functionality for at least 15 years. Focused scope projects correct deficiencies of selected building components and promote station functionality for up to 10 years. Seismic improvements bring stations up to current building codes and include a comprehensive remodel. Priority stations include stations 3, 7, 8, and 40.

 

This program is funded primarily through the ESER General Obligation Bond program; $66.9 million and $80.4 million were authorized in the ESER 2010 and ESER 2014 bonds, respectively, and all bonds have been issued. Future funding of $125 million is anticipated in the proposed ESER 2020 Bond, pending voter approval.

FIR – Treasure Island 
Fire House Replacement

The Treasure Island fire station is being torn down as part of the Island’s greater development plan. Once redevelopment proceeds, a new fire station is planned to be built to meet the needs of the island’s occupants and visitors.

 

The budget for this project is estimated at $20 million and will be entirely developer-funded.

Multiple Departments – Earthquake Safety Priority Facilities

San Francisco continually reviews and assesses the seismic risks throughout our portfolio of public facilities. Risks at many vulnerable buildings have already been mitigated or funded, but needs persist at some, including ones with important first response functions. Tackling seismic strengthening needs in those public facilities with the worst expected damage and casualty rates from a major earthquake event is an important piece of protecting public safety.

 

The budget for this program is $70 million in the proposed 2020 ESER Bond, pending voter approval.

Multiple Departments –
JFIP HOJ Relocation Projects

The Adult Probation Department, the District Attorney’s Office, and some SFPD staff will be relocated from seismically unsafe Hall of Justice into leased properties. Some staff still will remain at the Hall. This HOJ Relocation project would encompass acquiring property needed for the permanent closure of the HOJ; the tenant improvements needed to remove the remaining staff from the Bryant Street wing of the Hall: consolidating the few remaining City offices on the Harriet Street side and acquired properties once obtained; and solving for remaining Courts-related dependencies on the Hall jails such as holding.

 

The budget for this set of projects is estimated at $131 million and is programmed for FY2020 Certificates of Participation.

Multiple Departments – 
JFIP HOJ Demolition and Enclosure

The demolition of the Bryant Street side of the Hall of Justice is necessary to make room for the future consolidation of Courts-related operations at that site. The Courts will need to remain operational during and after demolition in the enclosed Harriet Street wing of 
the building.

 

The budget for this project is estimated at $55 million and is planned for funding with FY2025 Certificates of Participation.

Multiple Departments – 
JFIP HOJ Consolidation Plan

A downtown hub that co-locates Courts-related functions and services for justice-involved populations is the most efficient use of space and resources for San Francisco’s criminal justice system. Building in this way will enable the consolidation of justice functions spread across various buildings in the area, including the leases at 350 Rhode Island and 945 Bryant Street.

 

Once funding for the Courts is secure, planning can begin in earnest for a consolidated justice campus. Meanwhile, the project budget is estimated at $417 million in FY2028 Certificates of Participation.

Multiple Departments – 
Public Safety Training Facilities

SFFD, SFPD, and the Sheriff’s Department have all identified training facility needs. SFFD currently rents a facility on Treasure Island, which will be demolished as part of the Island’s redevelopment plan, and the department’s second facility in the Mission District is too small to accommodate all training operations. The Police Academy facility does not have adequate floor space to accommodate training programs for the department’s officers and needs to expand. The Sheriff’s Department has been using the old County Jail #6 facility for training as needed, but that building needs to be brought up to code and reconfigured to serve its current purpose.

 

This project will be prioritized in the proposed ESER 2020 G.O. Bond with an estimated budget of $150 million. Given the time-sensitive need for SFFD to relocate, that department’s timeline and requirements will have first consideration in project development. Other departments’ needs may be incorporated as budget and schedule allow.

POL – Police Facilities Retrofits 
and Improvements

According to Seismic Hazard Rating (SHR) studies completed in 2018, Ingleside and Taraval Stations were both found to have an SHR 4 rating, an expected total or partial collapse structural performance level. These seismic retrofits are the SFPD’s top priority for the ESER G.O. Bond Program. The estimated cost for each structural retrofit and complementary station improvements is approximately $20 million.

 

In addition to the seismic priorities, SFPD's facilities are not adequate to meet the department's operational needs. In 2013 a Facility Evaluation & Standards Study was completed and noted that many of the stations exhibited a broad range of functional, safety, security, accessibility, and technical inadequacies, including space shortfalls. Priorities for improvement and expansion include Bayview, Central, Tenderloin, and the Station Investigations Team offices, as well as the Old Potrero Station, which could serve as a base for the MTA and Community Engagement units.

 

The Police Academy facility does not have adequate floor space to accommodate training programs and needs to expand. The roof and HVAC systems especially need attention. Those needs will also be prioritized to meet SFPD's training obligations.

 

Estimated costs for station improvements vary depending on the level of intervention. Improvements to District stations are funded primarily through the ESER General Obligation Bond Program. The 2014 ESER bond included $29.6 million for SFPD facilities, as well as the major SFPD Traffic Company and Forensic Services Division construction project budgeted at $163.4 million. All bonds from ESER 2014 have been issued. Funding of $120.8 million is anticipated for these priority projects in the proposed 2020 ESER G.O. Bond, pending voter approval.

Public Safety: Enhancement Projects

Enhancement Projects

Project Name Description
DEM – 1011 Turk Street/DEM Headquarters Expansion

DEM prepares the City’s administration for everyday and occasional emergencies. DEM’s dispatchers answer all 911 calls made in San Francisco, and its planners prepare for disaster and manage local government’s response and recovery in coordination with state and federal agencies. Preliminary planning is underway for a proposed addition to DEM headquarters directly west of its current location at 1011 Turk Street. This facility houses several critical operations, including the 911 Help Desk. The current space is inadequate for the City’s monitoring systems and current staffing levels, and a modified parking solution is required.

The budget for the needed two-floor below-grade parking structure and 12,000 square feet of office space is $29 million. This project is recommended for funding through the 2020 ESER G.O. Bond, and the City will also explore the potential of modifying the 911 User Fee as a funding source for this project.

FIR – Ambulance Deployment Center Relocation

SFFD responds to more than 100,000 emergency medical service calls a year, or about 270 each day, nearly 75% of the total ambulance response in San Francisco. The current SFFD ambulance depot can no longer support the department’s needs from an operational or logistical perspective. A new, seismically safe ambulance and paramedic deployment facility will be constructed that will ensure the ambulance-dispatch facility remains operational during and after a major earthquake and enable quicker turnaround times for more efficient emergency response.

The budget for this project is $44 million, funded by the 2016 Public Health & Safety G.O. Bond.

FIR & PUC – Emergency Firefighting Water System (EFWS)

The Emergency Firefighting Water System (EFWS) is the City’s high-pressure emergency fire protection system. The system includes two pump stations, two storage tanks, one reservoir, and approximately 135 miles of pipes and 150 functional cisterns. Additionally, the system includes 52 suction connections along the northeastern waterfront, which allow fire engines to pump water from San Francisco Bay, and two fireboats that supply seawater by pumping into any of the five manifolds connected to pipes.

Funding for continued improvements to the EFWS comes from the ESER G.O. Bond program; $102.4 million and $54.1 million were appropriated for the project in the 2010 and 2014 ESER Bonds, respectively, and all of the bonds for this program have been issued. Future issuances are anticipated in the planned 2020 ESER Bond, pending voter approval.

FIR – Neighborhood Fire Stations

Driven by a comprehensive SFFD Capital Improvement Plan, the Neighborhood Fire Stations program addresses the most urgently needed repairs and improvements to critical firefighting facilities and infrastructure, driven by a comprehensive SFFD Capital Improvement Plan. Projects can be comprehensive, focused, or seismic in scope. Comprehensive renovations correct all deficiencies pertaining to emergency response and health and safety issues and include renovation, renewal, or replacement of major building systems to assure station functionality for at least 15 years. Focused scope projects correct deficiencies of selected building components and assure station functionality for up to ten years. Seismic improvements bring stations up to current building codes and include a comprehensive remodel.

This program is funded primarily through the ESER General Obligation Bond program; $67 million and $81 million were appropriated in the ESER 2010 and ESER 2014 bonds, respectively. All bonds from 2010 ESER have been issued. Of ESER 2014 funds, $24 million have been issued, $25 million is expected to be issued in FY2018, and $32 million is expected in FY2019. Future issuances are anticipated in the planned ESER 2020 and ESER 2026 Bonds, pending voter approval.

FIR – Treasure Island Fire House Replacement

The Treasure Island fire station is being torn down as part of the Island’s greater development plan. Once redevelopment proceeds, a new fire station is planned to be built to meet the needs of the island’s occupants and visitors.

The budget for this project is estimated at $20 million and will be entirely developer-funded.

JFIP – HOJ Administrative Space Relocation

The Adult Probation Department, the District Attorney’s Office, the SFPD Investigations Unit, and Sheriff’s Department staff are all currently based at the seismically unsafe Hall of Justice. An office space solution that co-locates these functions is the most efficient solution to the administrative needs for the public safety operations currently in the Hall of Justice. Related, for day-to-day operations, the SFPD Investigations Unit requires between 5,000 and 10,000 square feet of evidence storage space for active cases, and the City is pursuing a leased solution for that need.

Assuming a viable more expedient exit option cannot be found, the amount allocated for this project is $308 million, and it is planned to be funded through the Certificates of Participation program with first issuance in FY2021.

JFIP – HOJ Prisoner Exit Project

Originally envisioned as the first step in JFIP to extricate the most vulnerable population in the Hall of Justice, the prisoners, this project will address the immediate prisoner relocation needs, if any, for the City to meet its target HOJ closure date. This project’s timeline assumes that recommended strategies from the Work Group to Re-Envision the Jail Replacement recommendations will be given approximately three years (until the end of FY2020) to reduce the jail population enough to enable permanent closure of the HOJ jails.

Assuming a viable more expedient exit option cannot be found, the amount allocated for this project is $190 million, and it is planned to be funded through the Certificates of Participation program with first issuance in FY2021. Should the implementation of recommended strategies from the Work Group to Re-Envision the Jail Replacement yield a drop in the jail population sufficient to close the HOJ jails permanently, those funds will be reassigned to other capital priorities.

JUV – ADA Barrier Removal at Juvenile Probation Facilities

This already-underway project is being completed as part of the City and County of San Francisco's ADA Uniform Physical Access Strategy (UPhAS) Transition Plan to meet the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act per 28 CFR Part 35 of Title II. Juvenile Probation facilities were identified for ADA Disabled Access barrier removal and originally assigned to the Juvenile Hall project in 1999-2000. The barrier removal work on the Administrative and Courts building was not completed. The facility has a non-accessible entrance, and other accessibility deficiencies. The required work is in addition to the department’s entry/wheelchair lift and elevator upgrades.

The total cost of this project is $2.7 million; $1.8 million from the General Fund has been appropriated previously, and $900,000 more is anticipated in FY2018.

JUV – Administrative Building Project

Built in 1950, the Administrative and Service Buildings for the Juvenile Probation Department house probation and administration functions, as well as kitchen services for the Juvenile Justice Center and heating and power for the entire campus at Woodside Avenue. In addition to seismic deficiencies, the facility has poor accessibility, antiquated plumbing and electrical systems, and a lack of proper programming space. The possibility of a project combined with planned Department of Public Health improvements to the vacant, adjacent Laguna Honda Hospital (LHH) has emerged, which could potentially get JUV staff out of their seismically vulnerable building six or more years earlier than originally scheduled. Public Works will work with JUV and DPH to understand the operational needs of both departments and establish project scope prior to debt issuance. This project replaces the JUV Admin Replacement project from the previous Plan, slated for $106.6 million in COP funding in FY2024.

The Plan proposes $65 million in Certificates of Participation issued as early as FY2018 to develop a replacement facility. This project amount and timing assume a project coordinated with the DPH relocation to LHH.

JUV – Juvenile Probation Department Master Plan

The Juvenile Probation Department has multiple aging facilities and related assets with significant capital needs, including the Log Cabin Ranch facility in San Mateo County. The department is undergoing a facilities assessment for its entire portfolio, which will include an in-depth analysis of current and projected space needs based on anticipated population and future programming. The assessment will include work to determine whether a project at LHH is feasible for the relocation of staff in the JUV Admin Building. It will also include recommendations on strategies for addressing these needs and potential funding opportunities.

This assessment has been funded previously through the General Fund, and no further funds are anticipated for its completion.

JUV – Security Cameras at the Juvenile Justice Center

The existing security camera system at the Juvenile Justice Center is out of compliance with State code, provides inadequate image quality, and does not allow for any video recording, audio, or analysis. This project has been phased; Phase 1 will install 175 strategically placed digital cameras to fortify surveillance throughout the facility and grounds, and Phase 2 would replace the current analog cameras and supporting network with digital upgrades. The new equipment and supporting infrastructure will enable higher resolution, Internet Protocol (IP) cameras, and the ability to record and store up to 13 months’ worth of video for potential legal issues and the protection of our residents.

The total project budget is $3.3 million. The budget for Phase 1 is $2.45 million. The budget for Phase 2, deferred at this time, is $850,000. This project has been funded with $1.5 million of General Fund in prior budgets, with an additional $700,000 planned in FY2018.

POL – District Police Stations

SFPD's facilities are not adequate to meet the department's 21st-century operational needs. In march 2013 a Facility Evaluation & Standards Study was completed for the department to identify needed improvements and repairs. The report noted that many of the stations exhibited a broad range of functional, safety, security, and technical inadequacies, including space shortfalls. The named stations with immediate needs included Central, Bayview, Tenderloin, Park, and Ingelside, as well as the Academy. There are also ADA barrier removal and seismic strengthening needs across facilities.

Improvements to District stations are funded primarily through the ESER General Obligation Bond Program. The ESER 2014 bond included $30 million for SFPD facilities, and $17.1 million has been issued already, leaving $12 million to be issued in FY2018. Additional funds are expected from the ESER 2020 and ESER 2026 G.O. Bonds, pending voter approval.

POL – SFPD Traffic Company & Forensic Services Facility (JFIP)

This project relocates and reunites in a seismically safe facility the SFPD Forensic Services Division (FSD) Crime Lab, currently located at Building 606 in Hunters Point, and SFPD FSD offices, currently in the Hall of Justice (HOJ). The site at 1 Newhall in the Southeast section of the city has been purchased, and 100% schematic design is complete. The project also provides a new location for the Traffic Company along with off-street parking for department vehicles and secure storage of vehicles impounded as evidence. The new facility will improve the chain of custody of evidence, provide a modern lab to improve efficiency, and address increasing caseload.

Funded entirely by the ESER 2014 G.O. Bond, the total budget for this project is $162 million. Of that, $47 million has been issued so far, and two future issuances are expected: $58 million in FY2018 and $58 million in FY2019.

SHF – County Jails #1 and #2 (425 7th Street) Improvements Phase 1

The detention facility at 425 7th Street was designed for low security work-furlough. In practice, it serves as a satellite facility of the HOJ for many functions & utilities. Many systems are failing, including the HVAC and roof. Security improvements must be made in order to house maximum classification inmates and reduce the population of the Hall.

The scope of this project has been designed to the maximum allowable large county award of California Board of State and Community Corrections funding available through SB844 in FY2017: $70 million from the State. To meet the match requirement, the City has identified $12 million to be provided through the General Fund, Commercial Paper, or another source, if the award is accepted.

2022 - Public Safety: Renewal Program

11. Public Safety

Renewal Program

The overall renewal needs for the City’s Public Safety facilities total $396 million over the next 10 years. As shown in Chart 11.1, the Plan recommends $76 million from the General Fund to meet these needs, acknowledging that General Fund resources may be constrained in the short term due to COVID-19.

Chart 11.1
Chart 11.1

Some funding from the ESER G.O. Bond Program will be invested in Fire and Police Department renewals through the Neighborhood Fire Station and District Police Station programs. Other departments' needs will be addressed with General Fund.

The Sheriff’s Department has particularly challenging renewal needs at present. The County jail facility at 425-7th Street (County Jails #1 and #2) was built in 1994 as a work furlough facility, and many of its sub-systems need attention. The roof is at risk of failure, leaking in multiple areas, and the roof-mounted air handlers need replacement; this work alone is estimated to cost at least $20 million. The flooring, ceilings, fire alarm system, and lighting need to be replaced for better hygiene and code compliance. The laundry is not functional. County Jail #5 in San Bruno also has substantial renewal needs for its roads, fences, grounds, and security systems especially. There are enormous renewal needs at the Hall of Justice as well, but because that building is slated for retirement and demolition, its renewal needs have been deprioritized. Some repairs, such as water intrusion and waste management system issues, cannot be ignored completely for health and safety reasons. Without a debt source identified to solve these problems, General Fund and/or grants will be needed.

New Public Safety: Renewal Program

Renewal Program

The overall renewal needs for the City’s Public Safety facilities total $313 million over the next 10 years. Given funding constraints, the Plan allocates $110 million from the General Fund to meet these needs, as shown in Chart 10.1. All of the public safety departments have security-related projects that can be addressed at least in part by the General Fund.

Chart 10.1
Chart 10.1

Some funding from the ESER G.O. Bond Program will be invested in Fire and Police Department renewals through the Neighborhood Fire Station and District Police Station programs. Other departments' needs will be addressed with General Fund.

The Sheriff’s Department has particularly challenging renewal needs at present. The County jail facility at 425 7th Street (County Jails #1 and #2) was built in 1994 as a work furlough facility, and many of its sub-systems need attention. The roof is leaking in multiple areas, and the roof-mounted air handlers need replacements; this work alone is estimated to cost $20 million. The flooring, ceilings, fire alarm system, and lighting need to be replaced for better hygiene and code compliance. The laundry is not functional. County Jail #5 also has substantial renewal needs for its roads, fences, grounds, and security systems especially. There are enormous renewal needs at the Hall of Justice as well, but because that building is slated for retirement and demolition, its renewal needs have been deprioritized. Some repairs, such as water intrusion and waste management system issues, cannot be ignored completely for health and safety reasons. Without a debt source identified to solve these problems, General Fund and/or grants will be needed.

Public Safety: Renewal Program

Renewal Program

The overall renewal needs for the City’s Public Safety facilities total $227 million over the next 10 years. Given funding constraints, the Plan allocates $69 million from the General Fund to meet these needs, as shown in Chart 10.1. Additional funding from the ESER G.O. Bond Program will also be invested in Fire and Police Department renewals.

Chart 10.1
Chart 10.1

The Sheriff’s Department has particularly challenging renewal needs at present. The County jail facility at 425 7th Street (County Jails #1 and #2) was built in 1994 as a work furlough facility, and many of its sub-systems need attention. The roof is leaking in multiple areas, and the roof-mounted air handlers need replacements. The flooring, ceilings, and lighting need to be replaced for code compliance and better hygiene. The analog security system is not adequate for a modern detention facility. The kitchen and laundry are not functional. If awarded, the $70 million in financing from the California Board of State and Community Corrections would address the most pressing of these needs.

There are enormous renewal needs at the Hall of Justice as well, but because that building is slated for retirement and demolition, its renewal needs have been deprioritized. Some repairs, such as water intrusion and waste management system issues, cannot be ignored completely for health/safety reasons.

Public Safety: Overview

Overview

Neighborhood fire stations, district police stations, County jails, and administrative office space are all important supports for the public safety operations throughout the city. Space needs for storage, training, and equipment unique to public safety operations are also part of the picture.

ESER G.O. Bond Program

Since 2010, the voters of San Francisco have enthusiastically supported the Earthquake Safety and Emergency Response (ESER) General Obligation Bond Program at the ballot box. That program has provided funding for essential public safety projects large and small, from a new public safety headquarters to focused scope projects in neighborhood fire and district police stations. The ESER Program is projected to continue in the Plan, with measures planned for elections in 2020 and 2026. Planning work in FY2018 and FY2019 will be needed to ensure ESER 2020 projects are shovel-ready at first issuance. The City will aim to prioritize projects that address the greatest seismic and related structural and non-structural risks in the publicly owned capital portfolio as shown in the recently completed HAZUS analysis discussed in Chapter Four: Building Our Future.

ESER Bond Program

• ESER 2010: $412.3M
• ESER 2014: $400M
• ESER 2020 slated for $290M
• ESER 2026 slated for $290M

Public Safety Building
Public Safety Building

Justice Facilities Improvement Program

The Justice Facilities Improvement Program (JFIP) was originally developed in 2008 to initiate the closure of the Hall of Justice (the Hall or HOJ) and the construction of replacement spaces for that facility. The HOJ stands seven stories tall and was originally built in 1958. It contains the County courthouse, office space for various justice-related staff, and two County jails. The jails on its two top floors (County Jails #3 and #4) were built on an antiquated model of corrections with linear jails and limited program space. This linear model creates limited visibility of prisoners, leaving them vulnerable to assault and self-harm. A major earthquake is likely to generate significant damage to the building and render it unusable.

As San Francisco is responsible for the lives of the persons in custody and the staff who work with them, closing the dangerous HOJ facility has been a top priority of the City’s Capital Plan since its inception and remains so.

Space considerations for JFIP include both the custodial and administrative uses of the Hall. County Jail #3 is closed, but County Jail #4 remains open, with approximately 400 prisoners in the building 24 hours a day. The District Attorney’s Office, SFPD Investigations Unit, Sheriff's Department, and the Adult Probation Department all occupy office space in the Hall. In addition the kitchen, laundry, and some of the building’s core subsystems support operations at the nearby County Jails #1 and #2. The last Capital Plan updated JFIP to reflect current conditions and existing staff levels at the Hall and also at 555 7th Street, which houses the Public Defender’s Office. 

The last Capital Plan identified a Rehabilitation and Detention Facility project that would have created replacement capacity for the prisoners in custody at the Hall. Construction of a replacement facility was prioritized so as to evacuate the Hall’s most vulnerable population, the prisoners, first. The City applied for an $80 million award of State financing and won, but in the face of tremendous community resistance and demands for overarching reform to the criminal justice system, the Board of Supervisors unanimously declined that award. 

In the wake of that rejection of State funds, Board President London Breed convened the Work Group to Re- Envision the Jail Replacement Project. The Work Group was tasked with identifying strategies to reduce the jail population and strengthen prevention and treatment services to bring about the permanent closure of County Jails #3 and #4. 

Co-chaired by the Sheriff, the Director of Public Health, and a leading community advocate, the Work Group was convened in public sessions from March through October 2016. During that time, Work Group membership and support staff gathered, analyzed, and discussed information about San Francisco’s criminal justice and behavioral health systems. An interim report was made to the Government Audit and Oversight Committee of the Board of Supervisors in December 2016, and a final report is expected in March 2017.

The primary result of the Work Group’s efforts was a set of prioritized strategies to address programmatic, policy, and facility needs. The construction of a replacement jail facility for the beds at the Hall was not prioritized by a majority of Work Group members, nor was a centralized Behavioral Health Justice Center that was proposed by the District Attorney’s Office. Prioritized strategies included investments in housing, expansion of community-based and Department of Public Health behavioral health treatment facilities, a reentry navigation center for justice-involved persons, renovations to County Jail #2 to accommodate a portion of the County Jail #4 population, and the creation of an interagency intake and discharge planning center in County Jail #1. 

As City stakeholders plan the implementation of efforts to close the HOJ permanently, San Francisco intends to honor the input of the Work Group to pursue non-incarcerating strategies to reduce the jail population. For example, the City plans to implement the Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion (LEAD) program based on the successful model from Seattle. It will also add capacity to Hummingbird Place, which provides a safe environment in a health treatment setting for those that need mental health support staving off a crisis. The Co-Chairs, Mayor’s Office, and elected officials will factor the prioritized strategies into upcoming decisions and planning efforts, including this Capital Plan. 

The Plan has slated two HOJ-related projects in the COP Program, both with first issuance in FY2021: one for administrative staff relocation (either lease-to-own or construction), and one for prisoner exit. Planning work to find a solution that will permanently close the Hall of Justice jails will be needed in the years leading up to the proposed first issuance for the Prisoner Exit project. 

In recent weeks, conditions at the Hall have worsened dramatically, compounding the facility's already critical problems and hastening the need to vacate the building. Beyond the known seismic risk, subsystems including plumbing and elevators, have repeatedly failed and require substantial investment to repair. Rather than invest more than necessary in a facility ultimately unfit for occupation, in January 2017 the City Administrator declared the building’s City’s offices and jails should be shuttered as quickly as possible. 

The target date for expedited exit from the Hall is 2019, the fastest possible to line up alternative locations for all staff and prisoners. City staff are exploring ways to meet this deadline; solutions may involve the allocation of General Fund Debt and/or Capital Planning Fund capacity to meet the cost of this ambitious schedule. 

Should the expedited exit stall and/or the good-faith implementation of prioritized strategies from the Work Group fall short of reducing the jail population enough to be able to close the HOJ jails permanently, the City will need to make a difficult decision about what to do with the building's staff and prisoners. 

San Francisco has historically been averse to the construction of new jail facilities. However, given the City’s responsibility for prisoners and staff, it will be necessary to relocate them from the Hall one way or another. The solution may require the construction of a scaled replacement facility and/ or operational changes such as out-of-county placements. 

Meanwhile, the Sheriff's Department is proceeding with an application to the California Board of State and Community Corrections for financing that would support work at County Jail #2. The project scope includes needed repairs to the roof, HVAC system, and kitchen, hardening of dorms into cells to allow for some prisoners to move out of the Hall, and improvements for ADA code compliance. San Francisco intends to apply for the maximum large-county award of $70 million and has identified $12 million for the required match in the General Fund Debt Program.

SFFD Fire Station
SFFD Fire Station
SFPD Park Station
SFPD Park Station

Master Planning

As San Francisco’s population quickly grows and density increases, greater demand is placed on the City’s public safety agencies and their facilities. The San Francisco Fire Department, Police Department, and Sheriff’s Department have all taken a close look at needs across their respective portfolios, and they have identified significant needs throughout. The Juvenile Probation Department’s needs and facilities assessment is currently underway. 

Working in partnership with San Francisco Public Works, these public safety agencies have identified repair and renewal needs to keep their existing facilities in a state of good repair. They have also identified some sizable gaps between the current portfolio and their projected operational needs in the years ahead. The departments are working actively with Public Works project managers, as well as Capital Planning and Mayor’s Budget Office staff, to prioritize projects, balance renewals and enhancements, and ensure that each agency’s operational needs are met.

Current DEM Headquarters
Current DEM Headquarters
Juvenile Justice Center
Juvenile Justice Center

2022 - Infrastructure + Streets: Financial Summary

10. Infrastructure + Streets

Financial Summary

Programs / Projects
(Dollars in Thousands)
FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 FY 2027 - 2031 Plan Total Backlog
SPENDING PLAN               DEFERRED
Streets & ROW                
State of good repair renewal - Streets & ROW 99,891 100,242 100,099 104,949 111,227 627,871 1,144,279 890,595
Public Right-of-Way Transition Plan improvements 10,513 8,396 8,797 9,437 9,254 55,118 101,516 -
Enhancements - Streets & ROW 200,713 1,542 3,592 24,515 1,490 8,623 240,475 3,138,204
Subtotal 311,117 110,180 112,489 138,900 121,971 691,613 1,486,270 4,028,799
                 
SFPUC                
Water Enterprise 189,382 285,460 439,879 378,643 198,881 515,915 2,008,161  
Wastewater Enterprise 545,889 762,338 690,945 612,964 557,536 2,253,798 5,423,469  
Hetch Hetchy Water and Power Enterprise 150,222 236,226 191,171 187,647 165,324 628,439 1,559,029  
CleanPowerSF 2,433 1,473 1,423 1,638 1,673 67,121 75,761  
Subtotal 887,925 1,285,498 1,323,418 1,180,892 923,415 3,465,273 9,066,420  
TOTAL 1,199,043 1,395,678 1,435,907 1,319,792 1,045,386 4,156,885 10,552,690 4,028,799
                 
REVENUES                
General Fund 2,570 5,424 6,201 40,021 43,333 265,065 362,615  
General Fund - Enhancement 2,120 - 229 2,592 - - 4,942  
General Fund - Other 21,130 21,553 21,984 22,423 22,872 121,406 231,368  
Certificates of Participation - 30,000 30,000 - - - 60,000  
Transportation Bond 2014 126,300 - - - - - 126,300  
Health and Recovery Bond 2020 39,141 2,359 - - - - 41,500  
Federal 18,400 - 1,771 20,008 - - 40,178  
Impact Fees 100 - - - - - 100  
Prop K Funding 16,521 2,806 2,892 3,688 2,052 14,906 42,865  
State 41,710 40,516 41,963 43,134 44,340 240,843 452,507  
Other Local Sources 43,125 7,522 7,450 7,034 9,374 49,392 123,897  
SFPUC Revenues 887,925 1,285,498 1,323,418 1,180,892 923,415 3,465,273 9,066,420  
TOTAL 1,199,043 1,395,678 1,435,907 1,319,792 1,045,386 4,156,885 10,552,690  
Total San Francisco Jobs/Year 5,371 6,251 6,431 5,911 4,682 18,619 47,265  

New Infrastructure + Streets: Financial Summary

Financial Summary
PROGRAMS/PROJECTS
(Dollars in Thousands)
FY
2020
FY
2021
FY
2022
FY
2023
FY
2024
FY 2025 -
2029
Plan Total Backlog
SPENDING PLAN               DEFERRED
Streets & ROW                
State of Good Repair Renewal - Streets & ROW 103,409 107,419 113,528 117,882 123,133 713,259 1,278,631 614,252
Public Right-of-Way Transition Plan Improvements 11,579 12,104 12,687 13,294 13,930 79,665 143,258 -
Enhancements - Streets & ROW 114,435 2,731 10,525 10,547 33,122 21,363 192,723 3,113,010
SUBTOTAL 229,424 122,254 136,740 141,724 170,184 814,286 1,614,612 3,727,262
SFPUC                
Water Enterprise 211,215 271,451 144,820 160,228 137,290 584,279 1,509,283  
Wastewater Enterprise 461,856 1,046,192 1,020,334 834,942 419,070 1,516,489 5,298,883  
Hetch Hetchy Water and Power Enterprise 196,297 198,286 199,888 140,923 101,135 391,151 1,227,679  
SUBTOTAL 869,368 1,515,929 1,365,041 1,136,093 657,495 2,491,920 8,035,845  
TOTAL 1,098,792 1,638,183 1,501,781 1,277,816 827,679 3,306,206 9,650,457 3,727,262
REVENUES                
General Fund 53,346 58,016 61,972 68,830 74,454 451,294 767,910  
General Fund - Enhancement 1,967 - - - 2,600 - 4,567  
General Fund - Other 20,100 20,502 20,912 21,330 21,757 115,488 220,090  
Other Local Sources 6,406 1,292 9,032 9,005 8,979 13,479 48,194  
Other Fees 2,407 2,528 2,654 2,787 2,926 16,978 30,280  
Prop K Funding 7,593 7,127 8,750 5,706 4,743 32,951 66,869  
State 34,201 32,789 33,421 34,066 34,726 184,096 353,298  
Federal 27,751 - - - 20,000 - 47,751  
Transportation Bond 2014 75,653 - - - - - 75,653  
SFPUC Revenues 869,368 1,515,929 1,365,041 1,136,093 657,495 2,491,920 8,035,845  
TOTAL 1,098,792 1,638,183 1,501,781 1,277,816 827,679 3,306,206 9,650,457  
Total San Francisco Jobs/Year 6,516 9,714 8,906 7,577 4,908 4,829 57,227  

Infrastructure + Streets: Financial Summary

Financial Summary
PROGRAMS/PROJECTS (Dollars in Thousands) FY
2018
FY
2019
FY
2020
FY
2021
FY
2022
FY 2023 -
2027
Plan Total Backlog
SPENDING PLAN               DEFERRED
Streets & ROW                
State of Good Repair Renewal - Streets & ROW 93,329 98,669 105,066 113,007 119,144 707,320 1,236,535 809,042
Public Right-of-Way Transition Plan Improvements 10,299 10,379 10,803 11,330 11,863 68,078 122,751 -
Enhancements - Streets & ROW 54,500 7,000 82,150 57,250 - 128,082 328,982 2,563,075
SUBTOTAL 158,128 116,048 198,018 181,587 131,007 903,481 1,688,268 3,372,116
SFPUC                
Water Enterprise 135,739 205,377 186,684 111,079 99,782 468,232 1,206,893  
Wastewater Enterprise 810,758 1,164,955 909,567 572,141 310,151 1,850,104 5,617,676  
Hetch Hetchy Water and Power Enterprise 86,917 79,961 617,810 33,053 30,593 164,357 1,012,691  
SUBTOTAL 1,033,414 1,450,293 1,714,061 716,273 440,526 2,482,693 7,837,260  
TOTAL 1,191,542 1,566,341 1,912,079 897,860 571,533 3,386,174 9,525,528 3,372,116
REVENUES                
General Fund 60,846 65,563 72,168 79,268 85,192 538,453 901,490  
General Fund - Enhancement 5,362 - 264 2,294 - - 7,920  
General Fund - Other 19,000 19,910 20,550 21,130 21,700 117,580 219,870  
Other Local Sources 3,548 3,606 3,666 3,730 3,797 18,913 37,259  
Prop K Funding 7,076 7,307 7,220 7,484 7,736 37,247 74,070  
State 12,523 12,027 11,628 12,090 11,947 60,030 120,245  
Federal 39,773 635 45,271 18,341 635 3,176 107,832  
Transportation Bond 2014 10,000 7,000 37,250 37,250 - - 91,500  
Transportation Bond 2024 - - - - - 128,082 128,082  
SFPUC Revenues 1,033,414 1,450,293 1,714,061 716,273 440,526 2,482,693 7,837,260  
TOTAL 1,191,542 1,566,341 1,912,079 897,860 571,533 3,386,174 9,525,528  
Total San Francisco Jobs/Year 9,949 13,079 15,966 7,497 4,772 7,544 58,808  
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